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Sylvain Depinoy

Sylvain Depinoy

Researcher Scientist

Center · CMAT

Topic(s)
Additive Manufacturing, Nuclear, Superalloy

Awards & distinctions

  • 2016 Prix Bodycote SF2M

Team

GEM - Genèse, Évolution des Microstructures

Biography

Sylvain Depinoy is a researcher specializing in the study of metallic materials, with particular expertise in additive manufacturing processes and their impact on microstructural and mechanical properties. His work focuses in particular on analyzing the relationships between microstructure and mechanical behavior, especially for alloys such as stainless steels (316L) and nickel-based superalloys. He explores the effects of heat treatments, solidification conditions, and segregation phenomena on fracture strength, toughness, and microstructural stability at various temperatures. His research incorporates advanced experimental approaches, such as in situ X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy, as well as numerical modeling to understand the mechanisms of deformation and phase transformation. His work contributes to optimizing material performance for demanding applications, particularly in the energy and aerospace sectors.

Publication(s)

Teaching

Materials for Engineers

2021 – en cours Lecturer

The in-person component (27 hours) is structured into plenary sessions in a lecture hall (12 hours), small-group sessions (12 hours) with smaller class sizes, and presentations of lab reports to a panel (30 minutes). It also includes a written exam (2 hours and 30 minutes). Students’ independent study (18 hours) includes (in addition to the engine disassembly and reassembly mentioned above): A self-assessment multiple-choice quiz (30 min) on prerequisites. This self-assessment is conducted prior to the first class to identify students’ strengths and weaknesses and then focus on certain aspects during face-to-face instruction. An assignment on phase diagrams (2 hours) An assignment on material aging (2 hours) Practical lab work at the CMAT (6 hours): 13 lab sessions are conducted in groups of 4 to 5 students, supervised by the Center’s engineers and technicians as well as doctoral students, since most lab topics are related to current thesis projects. A 20-minute oral presentation for each lab session is held at the end of the day in two parallel sessions. Students therefore complete one of the lab sessions and participate in or attend half of the presentations at the end of the day. Two similar days are organized to accommodate the entire class. Final exam review (5 hours)

Physical Metallurgy

2025 – en cours Course Director

Lectures, Tutorials, Numerical Simulation, Case Studies

Metal 3D Printing

2021 – en cours Course Director

The curriculum for the course days is as follows: General introduction to additive manufacturing processes; overview of the phenomena involved in LBM and ColdSpray processes; thermodynamics; phase transformation during rapid solidification; associated microstructural evolution; mechanical behavior and properties of parts produced by additive manufacturing processes; post-processing; defect mitigation. LBM and ColdSpray fabrication techniques, construction steps, overview of experimental characterization methodologies related to additive manufacturing processes and defect analysis, measurement of residual stresses using X-ray diffraction (XRD). Numerical modeling of additive manufacturing processes; objectives of simulation tool development; physical phenomena monitored; resolution scales; prediction of final properties. Presentation (by an industry R&D engineer) on the use of additive manufacturing processes in an industrial context, the objectives pursued, and the expected results. In addition to these lectures, a project component will also be included in the course, lasting 6 hours, at the Materials Center (CMAT, Evry), requiring students to travel to this laboratory for two full days. During these two days, on the first morning, students will attend the lecture on fabrication and characterization techniques associated with additive processes (Session V—3 hours in the morning on Day 1). The subsequent training period (3 hours in the afternoon on Day 1 + 3 hours in the morning on Day 2) will be dedicated to carrying out the supervised projects. Independent work (3 hours in the afternoon on Day 2) may be conducted at the CMAT to allow for the review and analysis of the results, in preparation for the evaluation session. Project selections will be made no later than during the first lecture session.

Materials for New Challenges (Research Quarter)

2020 – en cours Course Director

PhD supervision

  • 2024 Stress corrosion cracking in the primary coolant environment of a pressurized water reactor of a stainless steel produced by powder metallurgy and hot isostatic pressing MOLIERE Jane
  • 2023 The effect of different processing routes for stainless steel on its high-temperature resistance and for very long service durations BEN BETTAIEB Marwa
  • 2022 The development of the L-PBF process with preheating for the fabrication of unweldable nickel-based superalloys. ASSAINTE Matthieu
  • 2021 Effect of quenching, tempering, and chemical segregations on the microstructure and impact toughness of 18MND5 steel for large forged components. WEISBECKER Romain
  • 2021 Microstructure and properties of 316L steel produced by wire-based additive manufacturing (WAAM & WLAM): experimental characterization and modeling ARTIERES Damien
  • 2021 Hot and cold cracking mechanisms in nickel-based superalloys produced by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF): effect of process-induced microstructure BORGES MENDONCA Elisa
  • 2021 The evolution of the microstructure of a coated Ni-based single-crystal superalloy γ-γ' system under thermomechanical fatigue conditions RADI Niama
  • 2020 Microstructural evolution of 316L steel produced by additive manufacturing (LPBF and WAAM) and its influence on fracture behavior DE SONIS Edouard