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Nicolas Petit

Nicolas Petit

Professor

Center · CAS

Discipline(s)
Applied Mathematics, Signal, Image, Automatic Control, Robotics and Industrial Engineering

Awards & distinctions

  • 2024 Michel Monpetit–INRIA Prize from the French Academy of Sciences
  • 2017 FIEEC Award for Applied Research in SMEs and Mid-Sized Companies, for its collaboration with Fluigent
  • 2016 Prix "Regional Production and Operations Award, SPE Society of Petroleum Engineers, South, Central & East Europe Region, 2016"
  • 2012 Award for Best Article for the 2008–2011 Period, *Journal of Process Control*
  • 2009 Winner of the OSEO Creation-Development Competition, Ministry of Research
  • 2006 Prix du meilleur article sur la période 2002-2005, Journal of process control

Team

CAS

Biography

Nicolas Petit is a researcher whose work focuses on the modeling, optimization, and control of complex dynamic systems, with a wide range of applications from robotics to microfluidics. His research specifically addresses trajectory planning and real-time control for lower-limb exoskeletons, incorporating constraints related to stability, comfort, and adaptation to the patient’s movements. A significant portion of his work focuses on the control of drone (UAV) formations and micro-drones in confined environments, where he explores strategies inspired by materials physics to optimize the stealth and responsiveness of swarms. At the same time, he is developing advanced methods for controlling microfluidic systems, particularly under the Zweifach-Fung effect, addressing challenges related to variable delays and nonlinear dynamics. His recent work also includes state estimation for robots with flexible structures and the optimal control of systems subject to hydraulic or aerodynamic constraints, such as guided projectiles or rocket landings.

Publication(s)

Teaching

Control Theory (Course)

Course Director

Control Theory (Research Quarter)

Course Director

This quarter offers an introduction to research in control theory (Automation), a discipline within the field of mathematics applied to physical systems. To begin, a week of theoretical lectures introduces the essential elements of control theory and classical proof techniques and methods (stabilization, controllability, observability). These concepts are illustrated through concrete engineering examples that help students understand the role of feedback in real-world systems (mechanical, chemical, electrical, aerospace, mechatronic, automotive, oil, and energy systems, among others). Students then work on research topics proposed and supervised by faculty members at the Center for Automation and Systems at Mines Paris - PSL. Students enrolled in this quarter learn to apply these theoretical concepts mathematically, illustrate them with practical examples, and communicate the results of their work in accordance with academic standards. Students participate in laboratory activities and, in particular, attend seminars with researchers.

PhD supervision

  • 2024 Swarm drone control in a military context PIET Benjamin
  • 2024 Hydrodynamic filtration control VINCENDON Michael
  • 2019 Control algorithms enabling walking training with self-balancing lower-limb exoskeletons BRUNET Maxime
  • 2019 Hierarchical optimization for emergency guidance of a reusable vehicle MENOU Hubert
  • 2018 Estimation and control under constraints using kernel methods AUBIN Pierre-Cyril
  • 2018 Design of residential photovoltaic self-consumption facility managers AMABILE Loris
  • 2017 Estimation and control of deformations in an exoskeleton using inertial measurement units VIGNE Matthieu
  • 2017 Conception, modélisation et contrôle d'un tube anti-roulis multidirectionnel pour une barge offshore portant une éolienne Christophe Coudurier
  • 2016 Estimation of ballistic projectile attitude using accelerometers and magnetometers FIOT Aurélien
  • 2016 Modeling and control of electric hot water tanks: from the single unit to the group Nathanaël Beeker-Adda
  • 2015 Contributions to the control and dynamic optimization of systems with variable delays. CLERGET Charles-Henri
  • 2015 Dynamic optimization in multi-states systems for automobile energy efficiency Djamaleddine Maamria
  • 2015 Estimation of angular rate from direction sensors Lionel Magnis
  • 2013 Experimental closed-loop control of SCR aftertreatment systems using NOx sensors cross-sensitive to NH3 Anthony Bonfils
  • 2012 Robust control of variable time-delay systems. Theoretical contributions and applications to engine control. Delphine Bresch-Pietri
  • 2012 Dynamic control of energy in buildings using constrained optimal control by interior penalty Paul Malisani
  • 2011 Motion estimation techniques for GPS-free vehicle and other examples of MEMS navigation systems design Pierre-Jean Bristeau
  • 2011 Magneto-inertial navigation: principles and application to an indoor pedometer Eric Dorveaux
  • 2011 Dynamics and control of slugging in oil production, Florent Di Meglio
  • 2010 Cylinder filling control of Variable-Valve-Actuation equipped Internal Combustion engines Thomas Leroy
  • 2009 Transient combustion control of internal combustion engines Mathieu Hillion
  • 2009 Model-based temperature control of a Diesel Oxidation Catalyst Olivier Lepreux
  • 2008 Guidance navigation and control solutions for unmanned heterogeneous vehicles during a collaborative mission David Vissière
  • 2006 Estimation and control of a Diesel HCCI engine Jonathan Chauvin
  • 2006 Control of processes with variable parameters Julien Barraud
  • 2006 Dynamic study of unstable phenomena stepping in gas-lift activated wells Laure Sinègre