Keywords
Awards & distinctions
- 2025 Elected member of the Advisory Board of the Design Society (2025-2031)
- 2025 FNEGE-EFMD Book Award for Best Collective Research Book in Management Science 2025 for the book “Science and Industry in the Context of Dual Impact: Fostering Scientific Discoveries and Disruptive Innovations”
- 2025 SYNTEC Conseil Book Award for Best Book in Management Consulting 2025 for the book “Science and Industry in the Context of Dual Impact: Fostering Scientific Discoveries and Disruptive Innovations”
- 2023 Appointed as Ander Prof. at Karlstad University, Sweden (2024–2026)
- 2023 Elected as a member of the Academy of Technologies' Works Committee for 2024 and 2025
- 2022 Elected to the Academy of Technologies
- 2022 2022 FNEGE & SYNTEC Conseil Academic Award for Management Research
- 2017 Nommé Honorary Professor in the University of Leicester - School of Business
Team
Bauhaus des Transitions
Biography
Pascal Le Masson is a professor and researcher in design sciences and innovation management. His work focuses on the study of creative and innovation processes, particularly in complex contexts involving diverse stakeholders and socio-environmental challenges. He focuses particularly on resilient co-design methods adapted to contemporary challenges such as ecological and digital transitions, as well as the dynamics of innovative ecosystems. His research integrates theoretical approaches from design (such as C-K theory) and algorithmic tools—particularly in the field of *generative design*—to analyze systems’ ability to generate innovative solutions while preserving critical balances (resources, biodiversity, etc.). Pascal Le Masson also contributes to the study of cognitive mechanisms in design, such as fixation biases, and their impact on individual and collective creativity, including in interaction with generative artificial intelligence tools.
Publication(s)
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2026
Are generative design algorithms truly generative? Comparing two genetic algorithms by the degrees of freedom they offer designers DOI : 10.1007/s00163-025-00465-x
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2026
The (Re)Design of Ecosystems to Face Grand Challenges—Toward the Management of Creative Evolution DOI : 10.1111/caim.70022
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2026
Co-Design Methods That Foster Collaboration Among Highly Distant Actors: Insights From the Earth Observation Ecosystem DOI : 10.1111/caim.70039
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2026
Design creativity for transitions: C-K/Topos, an advanced design theory for creative preservation DOI : 10.1017/dsj.2025.10045
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2026
Detecting Fixation Bias in Creative Idea Generation: Evidence from Design Novices and Experts DOI : 10.1080/10400419.2024.2424620
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2025
Simultaneous Discovery–Invention in Corporate R&D: Lessons from the CRISPR Case DOI : 10.1111/emre.12653
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2025
Assessing the engineering design costs to meet environmental regulations: The case of packaging DOI : 10.1017/pds.2025.10080
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2025
Model design in data science: engineering design to uncover design processes and anomalies DOI : 10.1007/s00163-024-00442-w
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2025
Training for transforming: design theory-based training for managing the unknown DOI : 10.1017/pds.2025.10338
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2025
Design Science: Why, What and How – Revisited DOI : 10.1017/dsj.2025.10026
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2025
Strategy as innovative design: An emerging perspective DOI : 10.1108/S0742-3322(2010)0000027004
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2025
From Knowledge Management to Data Management in Innovation: Organizing to Leverage Data Through Anomalies DOI : 10.1111/caim.70004
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2025
The unique feature of designing with digital twin uncovered by design theory DOI : 10.1017/pds.2025.10324
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2025
Switching Perspectives: Enhancing Generative Artificial Intelligence's Creativity, by Humans, With Design DOI : 10.1111/caim.70013
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2025
Training as an affordable and powerful lever to stimulate the evolution dynamics of a newly designed technology platform at the frontier between academia and industry DOI : 10.1017/pds.2025.10337
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2025
Back to the future of industrial research: Early double-impact research at General Electric, AT&T and DuPont (1902–1948) DOI : 10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103238
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2025
Basic or applied research in university–industry collaborations? An analysis of research orientations in knowledge creation partnerships DOI : 10.1111/emre.12696
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2024
CLIN D’ŒIL DE L’ÉCOSSE AU JAPON ET RETOUR: LES TRANSFERTS INNOVANTS DE TECHNOLOGIES D’ENSEIGNEMENT PAR HENRY DYER (1870-1890) DOI : 10.3917/eh.112.0127
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2024
What is generative in generative artificial intelligence? A design-based perspective DOI : 10.1007/s00163-024-00441-x
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2024
Beyond the data fads: Impact of big data on contemporary innovation and technology management DOI : 10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103026
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2024
Designing a Creative Heritage for a Deep-Tech Start-Up in the Scale-Up Phase DOI : 10.37725/mgmt.2024.8889
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2024
Towards Platform-Based Co-Design: Reconciling Contextualization and the Design of Genericity Through Retrofit DOI : 10.1109/IGARSS53475.2024.10642528
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2024
Developing a method to improve unknown identification and design efforts for environmental transition: a case study in the packaging industry DOI : 10.1017/pds.2024.57
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2024
That was fun, now what?: Modelizing knowledge dynamics to explain co-design's shortcomings DOI : 10.1016/j.destud.2024.101274
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2024
Leading to overcome heterogeneous fixations: designing to limit the impact of the rejection of creative ideas DOI : 10.1080/21650349.2023.2288130
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2024
What Is Generative in Generative Artificial Intelligence? A Design-Based Perspective DOI : 10.1007/978-3-031-71922-6_8
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2024
Co-Design for Novelty Anchoring into Multiple Socio-Technical Systems in Transitions: The Case of Earth Observation Data DOI : 10.1109/TEM.2022.3184248
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2023
Chimera heuristics: Generative rational heuristics for the unknown from design theory DOI : 10.1111/emre.12621
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2023
Idea evaluation as a design process: Understanding how experts develop ideas and manage fixations DOI : 10.1017/dsj.2023.7
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2023
Abduction and Design Theory: Disentangling the Two Notions to Unbound Generativity in Science DOI : 10.1007/978-3-031-10135-9_64
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2023
Design science for organizational change: How design theory uncovers and shapes generativity logics in organizations
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2023
Data-Push Projects and their Unique Feature: Managing with Anomalies DOI : 10.1109/BigData59044.2023.10386883
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2023
Early-career academic engagement in university–industry collaborative PhDs: Research orientation and project performance DOI : 10.1016/j.respol.2023.104856
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2023
DESIGN METHODS FOR DIAGNOSING AND LOCATING ENTANGLED TECHNICAL DEBT IN DEVOPS FRAMEWORKS DOI : 10.1017/pds.2023.127
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2023
SHEAFIFICATION AS A DESIGN TECHNIQUE FOR CREATIVE PRESERVATION - PRINCIPLES, ILLUSTRATIONS, AND FIRST APPLICATIONS DOI : 10.1017/pds.2023.317
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2023
DATA-PUSHED PROJECTS: THE ROLE OF ANOMALIES TO BUILD DESIGN PROCESSES FOR SUBSEQUENT EXPLORATION DOI : 10.1017/pds.2023.114
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2023
What Does the Factory’s Suggestion Box Reveal?: An Analysis of the Design Capabilities of a Train Maintenance Center from Its Idea Management System DOI : 10.1007/978-3-031-32808-4_25
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2023
CAN PARETO FRONTS MEET THE SPLITTING CONDITION? COMPARING TWO GENERATIVE DESIGN ALGORITHMS BASED ON THE VARIETY OF DESIGN PARAMETERS COMBINATIONS THEY GENERATE DOI : 10.1017/pds.2023.83
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2023
RENOVATING ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENTS' CREATION HERITAGE TO MEET CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES: FRUGAL VALIDATION PATTERNS AND CONSTRUCTIVE PROOF LOGICS FOR NEW ENGINEERING RULES DOI : 10.1017/pds.2023.308
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2022
Design theory to better target public health priorities: An application to Lyme disease in France DOI : 10.3389/fpubh.2022.980086
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2022
TEACHING ENGINEERING STUDENTS HOW TO DESIGN A PROOF-OF-CONCEPT: A WAY TO EXPERIENCE THE VALUE OF REFLECTIVE PRACTICES FOR ENGINEERS? DOI : 10.5821/conference-9788412322262.1208
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2022
Perspectives on design creativity and innovation research: 10 years later DOI : 10.1080/21650349.2022.2021480
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2022
Innovative design on the shop floor of the Saint-Nazaire Airbus factory DOI : 10.1007/s00163-021-00380-x
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2021
The future of digital platforms: Conditions of platform overthrow DOI : 10.1111/caim.12422
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2021
Improving reliability engineering in product development based on design theory: the case of FMEA in the semiconductor industry DOI : 10.1007/s00163-021-00360-1
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2021
Impact of knowledge search practices on the originality of inventions: A study in the oil & gas industry through dynamic patent analysis DOI : 10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120782
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2021
EXPANDING USAGES OF EARTH OBSERVATION DATA: A CO-DESIGN APPROACH TO GROW AN ECOSYSTEM OF EFFICIENT SERVICE DESIGNERS DOI : 10.1109/IGARSS47720.2021.9553914
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2021
Hatchuel, Armand, and the Refoundation of Management Research: Design Theory and the Epistemology of Collective Action DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-38324-4_80
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2021
Opposite Effect of Social Evaluation on Creative Idea Generation in Early and Middle Adolescents DOI : 10.1080/10400419.2021.1902174
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2021
The logics of double proof in proof of concept: A design theory-based model of experimentation in the unknown DOI : 10.1017/pds.2021.566
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2021
LOOKING FOR REPRODUCIBILITY FOR EARTH OBSERVATION APPLICATIONS AT THE ABSTRACT LEVEL DOI : 10.1109/IGARSS47720.2021.9554220
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2021
Crises sanitaires et contributions industrielles à la recherche scientifique Le cas des coronavirus DOI : 10.3166/RFG.2021.00561
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2021
What is generative in generative design tools? Uncovering topological generativity with a C-K model of evolutionary algorithms. DOI : 10.1017/pds.2021.603
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2021
A model of creative heritage for industry: Designing new rules while preserving the present system of rules DOI : 10.1017/pds.2021.15
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2021
Transforming data into added-value information: The design of scientific measurement models through the lens of design theory DOI : 10.1017/pds.2021.585
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2020
L'expertise de l'inconnu: Les chemins d'une création non destructrice DOI : 10.3917/eh.098.0005
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2020
Organiser la création de connaissance pour l'innovation de rupture: Des communautés aux sociétés proto-épistémiques d'experts DOI : 10.3166/rfg.2020.00420
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2020
Specificity and Abstraction of Examples: Opposite Effects on Fixation for Creative Ideation DOI : 10.1002/jocb.349
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2020
Les régimes de création d'expertise: Innovation et gouvernance de l'expertise dans les organisations industrielles DOI : 10.3917/eh.098.0015
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2020
Organiser la rupture continue dans un écosystème industriel: La loi de moore comme patrimoine de création collective dans l'industrie des semi-conducteurs DOI : 10.3917/eh.098.0152
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2020
Creative heritage: Overcoming tensions between innovation and tradition in the luxury industry DOI : 10.1111/caim.12378
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2020
L’apport de la théorie de la conception à la gestion de crise L’exemple d’une war room créative et activatrice face à la Covid-19 DOI : 10.3166/RFG.2021.00498
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2020
Modèles et analyse de régimes d'invention dans le droit du brevet américain (1790-2007) DOI : 10.3917/eh.098.0042
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2019
Designing Decisions in the Unknown: A Generative Model DOI : 10.1111/emre.12289
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2019
Innovation Theory and the (Re-)foundation of Management: Facing the Unknown DOI : 10.1111/emre.12308
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2019
Assessing and improving the coverage of a strategic research agenda: A design theory approach DOI : 10.1017/dsi.2019.285
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2019
Innovative design within tradition - Injecting topos structures in C-K theory to model culinary creation heritage DOI : 10.1017/dsi.2019.160
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2019
Innovative design in factory - New methods to go from closed to expandable prescriptions at the shop floor level DOI : 10.1017/dsi.2019.122
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2019
Inventions and scientific discoveries: Impact of designers' collaborations on creativity. An analysis towards fixation effects DOI : 10.1017/dsi.2019.19
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2019
Out of the picture? How incompatible knowledge and distant visual stimuli may foster idea generation DOI : 10.1111/caim.12311
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2019
A law of functional expansion - Eliciting the dynamics of consumer goods innovation with design theory DOI : 10.1017/dsi.2019.107
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2019
The hidden feat behind development cost escalation - How engineering design enables functional expansion in the aerospace industry DOI : 10.1017/dsi.2019.308
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2018
Using design theory to foster innovative cross-disciplinary research: Lessons learned from a research network focused on antimicrobial use and animal microbes’ resistance to antimicrobials DOI : 10.1016/j.vas.2018.04.001
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2018
Special issue on intelligent computation in design and manufacturing DOI : 10.20965/ijat.2018.p0273
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2018
Uncovering the specificities of cad tools for industrial design with design theory – style models for generic singularity DOI : 10.1080/21650349.2016.1190301
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2018
Testing evolutionary theory of household consumption behavior in the case of novelty - a product characteristics approach DOI : 10.1007/s00191-017-0521-9
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2018
Getting inspiration or creating inspiration? The role of knowledge structures in idea generation DOI : 10.21278/idc.2018.0196
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2018
Design theory: a foundation of a new paradigm for design science and engineering DOI : 10.1007/s00163-017-0275-2
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2018
Generative heritage: Driving generativity through knowledge structures in creative industries. Lessons from cuisine DOI : 10.21278/idc.2018.0318
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2017
Should we manage the process of inventing? Designing for patentability DOI : 10.1007/s00163-016-0245-0
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2017
Experiments in an organisational context DOI : 10.23726/cij.2017.684
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2017
Design theories, creativity and innovation DOI : 10.4337/9781782548522.00026
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2017
Designing the missing link between science and industry: Organizing partnership based on dual generativity
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2017
Designing techniques for systemic impact: lessons from C-K theory and matroid structures DOI : 10.1007/s00163-016-0241-4
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2017
Using innovation contests to promote the development of generic technologies DOI : 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.07.035
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2017
Decision design and re-ordering preferences: The case of an exploration project in a large firm
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2017
Design theory: Methods and organization for innovation DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-50277-9
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2017
Fast-connecting search practices: On the role of open innovation intermediary to accelerate the absorptive capacity DOI : 10.1016/j.techfore.2017.02.009
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2017
Explicating the role of innovation intermediaries in the “unknown”: a contingency approach DOI : 10.1108/JSMA-01-2015-0005
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2017
Extending lab results to advices for leadership facilitating creativity in organizations DOI : 10.23726/cij.2017.481
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2017
Generative action and preference reversal in exploratory project management DOI : 10.23726/cij.2017.539
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2017
Rise and fall of platforms: Systematic analysis of platform dynamics thanks to axiomatic design
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2017
How minimal executive feedback influences creative idea generation DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0180458
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2017
Armand hatchuel and the refoundation of management research: Design theory and the epistemology of collective action DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-52878-6_80
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2016
When Project Management Meets Design Theory: Revisiting the Manhattan and Polaris Projects to Characterize ‘Radical Innovation’ and its Managerial Implications DOI : 10.1111/caim.12164
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2016
Design theory at Bauhaus: teaching “splitting” knowledge DOI : 10.1007/s00163-015-0206-z
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2016
Portfolio Management in Double Unknown Situations: Technological Platforms and the Role of Cross-Application Managers DOI : 10.1111/caim.12121
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2016
From FMEA as a problem solving method to a design-oriented process: Toward a design perspective of FMEA
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2016
Fayol, guillaume, chevenard - la science, l'industrie et l'exploration de l'inconnu : Logique et gouvernance d'une recherche conceptive DOI : 10.3917/eh.083.0079
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2016
Designing with sketches: The generative effects of knowledge preordering DOI : 10.1017/dsj.2016.13
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2016
Gambling versus Designing: Organizing for the Design of the Probability Space in the Energy Sector DOI : 10.1111/caim.12178
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2015
Industry-wide technology roadmapping in double unknown - The case of the semiconductor industry DOI : 10.1109/ITMC.2013.7352611
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2015
Managing Radical Innovation as an Innovative Design Process: Generative Constraints and Cumulative Sets of Rules DOI : 10.1111/caim.12135
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2015
Inverse technology C-K in environment C-K to overcome design fixation
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2015
Analyzing the generative effects of sketches with design theory: Sketching to foster knowledge reordering
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2015
Resisting classical solutions: The creative mind of industrial designers and engineers DOI : 10.1037/a0039414
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2015
Generic technique and the dynamics of technologies: Using matroid and design theory to design techniques with systemic impact
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2015
How innovative design can contribute to Chemical and Process Engineering development? Opening new innovation paths by applying the C-K method DOI : 10.1016/j.cherd.2015.05.040
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2015
Addressing constraints creatively: How new design software helps solve the dilemma of originality and feasibility DOI : 10.1111/caim.12082
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2014
Steepest-first exploration with learning-based path evaluation: uncovering the design strategy of parameter analysis with C–K theory DOI : 10.1007/s00163-014-0182-8
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2014
A New Perspective for Risk Management: A Study of the Design of Generic Technology with a Matroid Model in C-K Theory DOI : 10.1007/978-4-431-54403-6_13
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2014
The impact of type of examples on originality: Explaining fixation and stimulation effects DOI : 10.1002/jocb.37
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2013
Rethinking the role of intermediaries as an architect of collective exploration and creation of knowledge in open innovation DOI : 10.1142/S1363919613500072
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2013
Modeling parameter analysis design moves with C-K theory
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2013
Platform emergence in double unknown (technology, markets): Common unknown strategy DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4471-4887-6_6
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2013
Towards an ontology of design: Lessons from C-K design theory and Forcing DOI : 10.1007/s00163-012-0144-y
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2013
Beyond models and decisions: Situating design through generative functions
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2013
Design theories as languages of the unknown: Insights from the German roots of systematic design (1840-1960) DOI : 10.1007/s00163-012-0140-2
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2013
How design theories enable the design of generic technologies: Notion of generic concept and genericity improvement
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2013
Design theory: History, state of the art and advancements DOI : 10.1007/s00163-013-0154-4
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2012
Orphan innovation, or when path-creation goes stale: A design framework to characterise path-dependence in real time DOI : 10.1080/09537325.2012.693672
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2012
On the use of design theories to support innovation and organizational processes
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2012
Waiting games: Innovation impasses in situations of high uncertainty DOI : 10.1080/09537325.2012.693661
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2012
How design theories support creativity - An historical perspective
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2012
Revisiting absorptive capacity from a design perspective DOI : 10.1504/IJKMS.2012.051939
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2012
Why are they not locked in waiting games? Unlocking rules and the ecology of concepts in the semiconductor industry DOI : 10.1080/09537325.2012.693675
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2011
Teaching innovative design reasoning: How concept-knowledge theory can help overcome fixation effects DOI : 10.1017/S089006041000048X
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2011
Designing patent portfolio for disruptive innovation - A new methodology based on C-K theory
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2011
Absorptive capacity for radical innovation: A case study in the semiconductor industry DOI : 10.1109/ITMC.2011.5996032
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2011
The interplay between creativity issues and design theories: A new perspective for design management studies? DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-8691.2011.00613.x
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2011
A systematic approach of design theories using generativeness and robustness
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2010
La conception innovante comme mode d'extension et de régé nération de la conception réglée : les expériences oubliées aux origines des Bureaux d'études DOI : 10.3917/eh.058.0051
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2010
Aux sources de la R&D : Genèse des théories de la conception réglée en Allemagne (1840-1960) DOI : 10.3917/eh.058.0011
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2010
Concevoir les outils du bureau d'études : Dassault Systèmes, une firme innovante au service des concepteurs DOI : 10.3917/eh.058.0150
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2010
Simulation of design reasoning based on C-K theory: A model and an example application
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2010
Strategy as innovative design: An emerging perspective DOI : 10.1108/S0742-3322(2010)0000027004
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2010
Strategic Management of Innovation and Design DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511779916
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2009
Design theory and collective creativity: A theoretical framework to evaluate KCP process
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2009
Platforms for the design of platforms: Collaborating in the unknown
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2009
The interplay between design and mathematics: Introduction and bootstrapping effects
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2009
The value of a 'failed' R&D project: An emerging evaluation framework for building innovative capabilities DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-9310.2009.00546.x
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2009
L'intrapreneuriat, compétence ou symptôme? Vers de nouvelles organisations de l'innovation DOI : 10.3166/rfg.195.159-174
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2008
Teaching innovative design reasoning: How could C-K theory help?
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2007
Creativity and design reasoning: How C-K theory can enhance creative design
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2006
The design of science based products: An interpretation and modelling with C-K theory
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2005
The development of science-based products: Managing by design spaces DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-8691.2005.00354.x
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2002
From knowledge management to design-oriented organisations DOI : 10.1111/1468-2451.00356
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1992
A new system for 3D computerized X-ray angiography: First in vivo results DOI : 10.1109/IEMBS.1992.5762163
Projects
- 2024-2029 Bauhaus des Transitions Scientific Director 1- Le Bauhaus des Transitions: Laboratoire d’une école du management dans l’inconnu Le 15 octobre 2020, la présidente de la commission européenne invitait à développer les nouveaux Bauhaus s’inspirant de l’esprit d’invention de la célèbre école allemande, afin de faire face aux transitions contemporaines (environnement, santé, mobilité, matériaux, énergie, agro-alimentaire). Le Bauhaus des Transitions de Mines Paris PSL - vise à développer un de ces Bauhaus du XXIè siècle pour les cadres, dirigeants, scientifiques et fonctionnaires qui inventent aujourd’hui une gestion plus conceptive face aux défis et aux risques contemporains. Ce Bauhaus des Transitions veut être le laboratoire d’une école du management de l’inconnu que plusieurs acteurs socio-économiques appellent de leurs vœux. Le Bauhaus des Transitions est soutenu par des organisations qui souhaitent participer à une nouvelle culture de gestion dans l’inconnu – grandes entreprises, ETI, PME et startups, acteurs publics et associatifs. Il s’appuie sur un réseau mondial d’équipes de références (universités, entreprises, pouvoirs publics…). Il est porté par des chercheurs du Centre de Gestion Scientifique-i3 (UMR CNRS) de Mines Paris– PSL et s’appuie sur l’expérience et les avancées scientifiques obtenus par les chaires de Théorie et Méthodes de la Conception et de Théorie de l’Entreprise (modèles de gouvernance et création collective). 2- Diagnostic: construire de nouvelles capacités d’action collective pour faire face aux inconnus contemporains Les inconnus des transitions appellent un nouveau régime d’innovation responsable, qui ne soit pas une création destructrice schumpétérienne mais une création préservatrice. Les cadres, les scientifiques et les dirigeants sont conduits à assumer une responsabilité conceptive : développer des capacités d’action collective créatives, solidaires et soutenables, qui soient fortement exploratoires tout en étant profondément intégratives. Ces nouvelles responsabilités conceptives requièrent de nouvelles compétences : raisonner rigoureusement dans l’inconnu pour devenir plus inventif, intégrer et coordonner les concepteurs, professionnels ou non, les plus hétérogènes, savoir créer et mettre en place de nouvelles organisations et de nouvelles gouvernances adaptées aux enjeux d’aujourd’hui. Le développement des outils et des méthodes nécessaires à cette nouvelle gestion suppose de construire aujourd’hui des patrimoines de création où peuvent s’articuler une logique de générativité et d’exploration forte et une logique de préservation. 3- Les trois composantes : formation, recherche, studio pour la gestion des inconnus des transitions Ce programme comporte trois composantes : - Recherche fondamentale avec un programme sur 5 axes principaux : Théorie de la Conception, patrimoines de création et régimes de générativité ; Sciences et conception dans l'inconnu ; Management conceptif ; Cognition et inconnu des transitions ; Nouvelles institutions et politiques pour l’inconnu. - Recherche-formation-action : développer les compétences managériales des cadres, scientifiques et dirigeants à organiser la conception de décisions dans tous les domaines des transitions contemporaines. Les compétences sont acquises dans l’action, sur des sujets de transitions et de crises. Elles conduisent à développer une doctrine de formation et des méthodes originales, qui ont vocation à être développées par des organismes professionnels qui alimenteront l’école de management dans l’inconnu. - Recherche-utopie : un ‘Studio’ pour inviter des chercheurs français et étrangers et explorer collectivement les utopies du management pour les transitions avec de multiple partenaires (entreprises, institutions…)
Teaching
Elective Course Period (October and January)
L’option Ingénierie de la Conception permet aux ingénieurs généralistes de se former aux métiers du développement de produits et services, du management de la recherche, aux projets industriels, au management des transitions et, plus généralement, à la gestion dans l’inconnu. L’objectif est de permettre aux ingénieurs d’acquérir les méthodes et les compétences d’organisation de l’activité de création collective. Ces méthodes et ces compétences sont en effet devenues essentielles pour les ingénieurs ayant la responsabilité de développer, avec d’autres concepteurs (scientifiques, designers, usagers, usines, pouvoirs publics, citoyens), des voies nouvelles pour la transition énergétique, les défis climatiques, les villes et les mobilités « intelligentes » et « inclusives », le développement « d'usines conceptrices » ou la « digitalisation » du travail. Ces activités de développement connaissent une mutation mondiale forte et appellent aujourd'hui à mobiliser des méthodes de gestion à la fois rigoureuses et créatives, prenant en compte les multiples dimensions (économiques, sociales, environnementales, scientifiques, cognitive, design…) des nouveaux produits ou services. Les méthodes enseignées dans le cadre de l’option sont fondées sur les avancées les plus récentes de la théorie de la conception, notamment la théorie C-K, développée à MINES Paris-PSL et aujourd'hui référence mondiale. L’ingénierie de la conception dispose ainsi d’un ensemble de bases théoriques, d’outils et de démarches, mobilisés et recherchés par les entreprises des secteurs les plus variés et les consultants spécialisés. Les étudiants apprennent à maîtriser les méthodes en usage dans l’industrie (gestion de projet, design thinking, co-design, méthodes Agiles, méthode KCP,...). Ils sont formés aux organisations et aux stratégies technologiques et industrielles les plus récentes (projets, plateformes, conception par les usages, open innovation, gestion de risque, C-K référentiel…), notamment pour agir face aux transitions. Dans une perspective généraliste, les étudiants acquièrent les compétences pour agir et organiser l’action dans l’inconnu : apprendre à décider, planifier, optimiser en générant des alternatives nouvelles.
Design Science - Generative Processes (TR SCPG Course)
The course begins by examining general design theory, which is based on generative processes in closed universes (decision theory, machine learning) and generalized to open universes (general design theory, axiomatic design, C-K design theory). Next, we analyze the specific properties of generative processes using examples from the design of mathematical objects (field extensions, forcing, topos). In the third part, we study two major areas of development in generative processes: the relationship between design and decision-making (how to generate decisions in the unknown); and the effect of knowledge structures on generative processes (independent knowledge, value in the unknown, genericity). For each lecture, we focus on one main concept and an associated application. The concept and application are presented in class and then put into practice during tutorials and case studies. Two guest speakers will provide deeper insights into certain aspects of generativity. The following speakers have already been invited for 2020: Jean-Baptiste Mouret, INRIA, will present advances in generative data science, particularly evolutionary algorithms such as Novelty Search and Map Elite. Etienne Decencière, MINES ParisTech CMM, will present advances in anomaly detection in machine learning.
Design Engineering (DE) Option
National and International Context The program collaborates with leading international academic institutions in its field (Chalmers, Stanford, Carnegie Mellon, Imperial College, RWTH Aachen, Delft, etc.) and with France’s top design schools (Strate College, École Nationale Supérieure de Création Industrielle, ENSAD). Compared to the curricula of these leading international scientific institutions, the program allows students to combine courses in “Engineering Design,” “Project Management,” “Innovation Management,” and “Industrial Design” in a unique way. Career Prospects and Opportunities Graduates of this track go on to work in a wide variety of sectors (automotive, aerospace, high tech, luxury goods, services, innovation or intellectual property consulting, healthcare, energy, retail, etc.), including the creative industries. With the expansion of innovation departments in many large corporations, several students have quickly risen to high-level innovation leadership roles (Schneider, Thales, RATP, SNCF, Urgo, Airbus, etc.). Some representative elective topics covered in recent years: The elective project runs from October through June. Topics are carefully selected from a wide range of sectors. They fall into two main categories: • Type 1: Students participate in the development of a range of new products or systems and implement new design approaches. Some examples: Seb / startup incubator: development of devices to combat mosquitoes and vector-borne diseases Soft@Home / Orange: leveraging data from home internet routers Urgo Médical: development of connected devices in healthcare Decathlon: the “freshness” of sportswear: methodology for exploring and structuring a new value proposition. • Type 2: Students participate in the development of design methods. Some examples: Airbus: methodology to support cross-sector technology transfer; innovation support tool for the “design-oriented factory” Thales Avionics: From Operational Need to Innovative Design: The Case of Helmet-Mounted Displays for Helicopter Pilots. SNCF / Zeebra (startup): Development of digital tools and services for coordinating innovation experts within the company. Throughout this work, students receive significant support from the course’s faculty. This is a key educational experience during which students can consolidate their knowledge and gain initial professional experience on a topic that addresses real-world business challenges.
POC and Industry of the Future (Entrepreneurship Quarter)
To achieve this ambitious goal, students will carry out a proof-of-concept (POC) project in partnership with an industrial company and will draw on a body of knowledge covered in three course modules. The courses are as follows: Production Systems and Logistics (SPL): Designing for Innovation (CPI). Introduction to Statistical and Generative Learning Models (IMASG) These courses will provide the foundations for understanding industrial challenges and the reasoning required for innovation. POC projects are conducted with industrial partners from the Center for Scientific Management. The teaching team and its industry partners identify areas of innovation that are relevant from an educational perspective and for which appropriate POCs must be developed. The students’ task is to define the POC, carry it out, and analyze the resulting outcomes. Since the fields of innovation can vary, they will lead to different types of POCs (technical POCs, organizational POCs, process POCs, etc.), but they will always follow a dual approach of validation and exploration. Below are a few examples: Data analysis for inventory management (technical POC: Upstream database structuring) A calmer reception for older adults in the emergency room (organizational POC: Simulation of an alternative patient triage protocol) Low-carbon individual urban delivery (process POC: Prototype of a container enabling co-delivery) The launch of a business model in the healthcare sector (economic POC: Market launch test to validate usage)
Managing the Unknown (PSL week nov)
This 30-hour face-to-face course, held during PSL Week in November 2026 (23.11 to 27.11), is an in-depth introduction to managing the unknown with the support of design theory. Contemporary issues of managing transitions (climate, energy, mobility, digital…) and managing crisis (pandemia, inflation, energy prices, war…) call for a capacity to organize collective action in the unknown – this capacity is expected from all kinds of managers, and in particular scientists, engineers, and designers. The capacity is today more easily acquired thanks to the advances in design theory. Design theory brings solid foundation for designing transition and designing resilient solutions to face contemporary crises. These approaches are essential today for those who wish to train in the management of innovation, scientific entrepreneurship, and the management of contemporary transitions. The course alternates between theoretical lessons in the morning and practical workshops/serious game in the afternoon. Practitioners are invited to speak about their experience of design in various areas (business, science, art).
Histoire industrielle (masters PIC et MTI, ouvert aux élèves des Mines en auditeur libre)
Le cours s’adresse aux étudiants en sciences de gestion, ou en écoles d’ingénieur, ou écoles de design, qui se forment à la conception et à l’innovation et, plus généralement, à l’apprentissage de l’organisation de l’action collective. L’histoire des systèmes industriels, et notamment l’histoire des puissances conceptives industrielles, permet de comprendre la généalogie et l’origine de notions clés pour ces formations : origine et évolutions de la recherche industrielle, des bureaux d’études, du design, mais aussi des notions telles que les métiers, les savoirs techniques, les modèles de formations et de transmission du savoir, voire la notion même de gestion. Le cours comporte 6 séances. Une introduction présente la logique générale du cours (enjeux, méthode, descripteurs,…). On aborde ensuite trois grandes périodes industrielles, qui permettent de donner des éléments pour une généalogies de notions critiques pour les questions contemporaines : 1- la modernité industrielle, celle du moyen-âge industriel et celle des Renaissances industrielles (‘l’industrie avant (les clichés de) l’industrie’ !) (retour sur les notions de métiers, d’ingénieurs, de savoirs techniques, etc…) 2- les lumières industrielles, avant la première révolution industrielle, et pendant la première révolution industrielle (retour sur les notions d’inventeurs, de science, de politique industrielle…) 3- les bureaucraties génératives et le progrès, avec l’invention de la grande entreprise à R&D et le développement de la grande consommation (retour sur les notions de R&D, de bureaux d’études, de recherche industrielle, de design,…) En conclusion nous discuterons les mouvements plus contemporains vers une conception innovante préservatrice.
PhD supervision
- 2025 New forms of engineering organization in response to transitions for the reconstruction of existing technical systems CHABERT Marie
- 2025 Designing Sustainable Scale-Up for Industrial Deeptech Startups: Models, Methods, and the Role of Support Structures JANNIC Matthieu
- 2024 Exploring the unknown through virtual worlds – action logics, collective dynamics, and the values of digital twins MERCAT Flora
- 2024 Science-industry relations: stabilization for the benefit of double impact repetition RATIER Elise
- 2024 Redesigning technical debt management to meet contemporary challenges: conceptualization, models, and tools BONET FAUS Jose
- 2024 What collective action models for the development of a low-tech alpine ecosystem at the territorial scale? BOISSEAU Timothée
- 2023 Co-design methods to support transitions through digital twins based on Earth observation data. TERFOUS Malik
- 2022 Design models and methods for environmental transition: redesigning at the interface of actors in a complex industrial ecosystem – based on the case of packaging. DESHOULIERES Marion
- 2022 Organizations and methods for frugal renovation of railway heritage: a toposic approach to validation in complex systems JIBET Nafissa
- 2021 Generating value from data: a new regime of action based on anomaly management and model design BORDAS Antoine
- 2020 Scaling challenge for a deeptech startup: managing the creation asset design. TAUPIN Louise
- 2019 The design factory for its heritage of creation: model, organization, and methods for the regeneration of an industrial rules system HARLÉ Honorine
- 2019 Model and experiment a BOUDIER Justine
- 2018 Science-industry couplings with double impact: modeling and empirical testing PLANTEC Quentin
- 2018 The proof of concept as a tool for developing collective generative capabilities: modeling, experimentation, and performance conditions JOBIN Caroline
- 2018 From collective action to link digital and ecological transitions: Modeling and experimenting with a new form of co-design between Earth observation data providers and unknown users BARBIER Raphaëlle
- 2017 The Patent, a standard for managing inventive activity. New models for thinking about managing inventive capabilities. VALIBHAY Chipten
- 2016 What remains to be designed when commercializing an innovation? Theory and method of designing environments for managing membranes of the unknown THOMAS Maxime
- 2016 Economic evaluation of design in the unknown – models based on design theory beyond decision theory under uncertainty GILAIN Agathe
- 2015 Innovate to decide: Modeling and experimenting with decisional ambidexterity to manage the metabolisms of the innovative organization LE GLATIN Mario
- 2015 Managing the Dom Pérignon Creation Heritage: Modeling and organizing knowledge transmission for generativity CARVAJAL PEREZ Daniel
