{"id":173,"date":"2025-06-30T15:31:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T13:31:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.minesparis.psl.eu\/crc\/?page_id=173"},"modified":"2026-01-08T15:45:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T14:45:56","slug":"recherche","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.minesparis.psl.eu\/crc\/recherche\/","title":{"rendered":"Recherche"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"container bloc-25-75\">\n\t<div class=\"row mt-4\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-3\">\n\t\t\t<h1>Axe 1<\/h1>\n<h3><em>Construire les comp\u00e9tences de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans un monde en transformation<\/em><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-9\">\n\t\t\t<h2>Professionnalisation de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Cet axe de recherche s\u2019int\u00e9resse \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont les m\u00e9tiers li\u00e9s \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, \u00e0 la pr\u00e9vention des risques et \u00e0 la gestion des crises se constituent, se transforment et se l\u00e9gitiment dans des contextes en constante \u00e9volution.<\/strong> Il examine les processus de formation, de structuration et de reconnaissance des comp\u00e9tences professionnelles, en prenant en compte la diversit\u00e9 des acteurs concern\u00e9s : op\u00e9rateurs, experts, encadrants, d\u00e9cideurs, institutions publiques ou priv\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Les travaux portent sur l\u2019\u00e9mergence des savoirs professionnels, la formalisation des pratiques, ainsi que sur les m\u00e9canismes de transmission des connaissances, qu\u2019ils soient formels (formation initiale et continue, certification) ou informels (apprentissage sur le terrain, culture de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9). Ils interrogent \u00e9galement les effets des \u00e9volutions technologiques, r\u00e9glementaires, organisationnelles et soci\u00e9tales sur les r\u00f4les, les responsabilit\u00e9s et les r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels de comp\u00e9tences dans le champ de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">L\u2019objectif est de mieux comprendre les dynamiques de professionnalisation dans des environnements techniques et humains complexes, afin de contribuer \u00e0 la mont\u00e9e en comp\u00e9tence, \u00e0 la l\u00e9gitimation sociale, et \u00e0 l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 op\u00e9rationnelle des acteurs engag\u00e9s dans la pr\u00e9vention des risques et la gestion des crises.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"container block-full-largeur\">\n\t<div class=\"row mt-4\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"container bloc-25-75\">\n\t<div class=\"row mt-4\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-3\">\n\t\t\t<h1>Axe 2<\/h1>\n<h3><em>Mod\u00e9liser l\u2019incertitude pour anticiper les crises complexes<\/em><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-9\">\n\t\t\t<h2>Mod\u00e9lisation des risques, des crises et des situations extr\u00eames<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Ce deuxi\u00e8me axe vise \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper des outils th\u00e9oriques et pratiques pour repr\u00e9senter, anticiper et analyser des situations \u00e0 fort enjeu, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9es par leur incertitude, leur complexit\u00e9 et leur impact potentiel.<\/strong> Ces situations incluent notamment les accidents industriels majeurs, les catastrophes naturelles, les \u00e9v\u00e9nements extr\u00eames d\u2019origine humaine (terrorisme, sabotage, cyberattaques), ainsi que des contextes \u00e9mergents comme les changements climatiques ou les d\u00e9faillances syst\u00e9miques.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Les recherches mobilisent des approches math\u00e9matiques et informatiques pour construire des mod\u00e8les de comportement de syst\u00e8mes socio-techniques, int\u00e9grant les dimensions techniques, humaines et organisationnelles. La simulation num\u00e9rique, l\u2019analyse de sc\u00e9narios, l\u2019\u00e9valuation probabiliste des risques, ou encore les mod\u00e8les d\u2019Intelligence Artificielle figurent parmi les outils utilis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">L\u2019enjeu central est la conception de dispositifs d\u2019aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision, robustes et adaptables, permettant aux organisations publiques ou priv\u00e9es de mieux se pr\u00e9parer, de r\u00e9agir efficacement, et de renforcer leur r\u00e9silience face aux crises. Cet axe contribue ainsi \u00e0 faire le lien entre recherche fondamentale, innovation m\u00e9thodologique et application op\u00e9rationnelle dans des secteurs vari\u00e9s (industrie, \u00e9nergie, environnement, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 civile, d\u00e9fense, etc.).<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"container block-full-largeur\">\n\t<div class=\"row mt-4\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"container bloc-25-75\">\n\t<div class=\"row mt-4\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-3\">\n\t\t\t<h1>Axe 3<\/h1>\n<h3><em>Concevoir des syst\u00e8mes s\u00fbrs pour les environnements maritimes complexes<\/em><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-9\">\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">Conception de syst\u00e8mes pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la s\u00fbret\u00e9 de l\u2019environnement marin<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Ce troisi\u00e8me axe porte sur la conception, l\u2019\u00e9valuation et l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de syst\u00e8mes destin\u00e9s \u00e0 assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des activit\u00e9s humaines et la protection de l\u2019environnement dans les milieux maritimes.<\/strong> Il s\u2019agit notamment de d\u00e9velopper des technologies et des m\u00e9thodologies adapt\u00e9es aux contraintes sp\u00e9cifiques du domaine maritime (offshore, infrastructures portuaires, navigation, etc.), en int\u00e9grant les enjeux li\u00e9s \u00e0 la pr\u00e9vention des pollutions, \u00e0 la r\u00e9silience des infrastructures et \u00e0 la gestion des situations d\u2019urgence en mer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Cet axe comprend \u00e9galement une dimension strat\u00e9gique li\u00e9e \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime, en lien avec les besoins de la Marine Nationale et d\u2019autres acteurs r\u00e9galiens. Les recherches men\u00e9es contribuent \u00e0 renforcer la surveillance des espaces maritimes, la protection des infrastructures sensibles, la ma\u00eetrise des risques en zone littorale ou hauturi\u00e8re, et la r\u00e9silience face aux menaces hybrides ou aux actes de malveillance en mer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Les travaux conduits dans les domaines de la robotique marine et sous-marine sont conduits avec l\u2019EDEIA de Toulon dans le cadre d\u2019un laboratoire commun, le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.minesparis.psl.eu\/crc\/le-college-des-sciences-navales\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Coll\u00e8ge des Sciences Navales<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":240,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-173","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - 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