{"id":253,"date":"2025-02-27T16:31:15","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T15:31:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.minesparis.psl.eu\/cmat\/?page_id=253"},"modified":"2026-04-15T11:37:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T09:37:31","slug":"microstructure-metallographie-analyse-diffraction-des-rayons-x","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.minesparis.psl.eu\/cmat\/plateformes-techniques\/microstructure-metallographie-analyse-diffraction-des-rayons-x\/","title":{"rendered":"MICROstructure, M\u00e9tallographie, Analyse et Rayons X"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"container bloc-70-30\">\n\t<div class=\"row mt-4\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-8\">\n\t\t\t<h1 style=\"text-align: left\">\u00b5MAX : explorer la structure et les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des mat\u00e9riaux<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ces moyens permettent d\u2019explorer la morphologie, la composition chimique, la structure cristalline et les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physico-chimiques des mat\u00e9riaux avec une pr\u00e9cision in\u00e9gal\u00e9e. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette combinaison unique d\u2019instruments et au savoir-faire des ing\u00e9nieurs et des techniciens de la plateforme, \u00b5MAX est en mesure de caract\u00e9riser aussi bien les microstructures m\u00e9talliques que les mat\u00e9riaux complexes ou innovants.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">La plateforme offre ainsi des solutions adapt\u00e9es aux besoins de la recherche acad\u00e9mique comme aux enjeux strat\u00e9giques de l\u2019industrie, qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse d\u2019optimisation de proc\u00e9d\u00e9s, de d\u00e9veloppement de nouveaux mat\u00e9riaux ou de diagnostic de d\u00e9faillances.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.minesparis.psl.eu\/cmat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/09\/Micromax-1-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"431\" height=\"431\" class=\" wp-image-1746 alignright\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.minesparis.psl.eu\/cmat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2025\/09\/Micromax-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.minesparis.psl.eu\/cmat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2025\/09\/Micromax-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.minesparis.psl.eu\/cmat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2025\/09\/Micromax-1.png 741w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" \/><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"container block-full-largeur\">\n\t<div class=\"row mt-4\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00b5MAX accompagne les chercheurs dans leurs travaux destin\u00e9s \u00e0 la caract\u00e9risation des mat\u00e9riaux<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">Tout en offrant des services de haute qualit\u00e9 aux entreprises dans divers secteurs industriels<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Avec un parc d&rsquo;instruments \u00e0 la pointe de la technologie et un savoir-faire de longue date, la plateforme permet d\u2019effectuer des analyses approfondies sur la structure, la composition et le comportement des mat\u00e9riaux, \u00e0 toutes les \u00e9chelles. Des services d\u2019analyse personnalis\u00e9e sont propos\u00e9s pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins sp\u00e9cifiques de chaque projet de recherche ou collaboration industrielle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>La plateforme \u00b5MAX propose un large \u00e9ventail de services pour analyser diff\u00e9rents types de mat\u00e9riaux (m\u00e9talliques, polym\u00e8res, c\u00e9ramiques, \u00e9lastom\u00e8res), \u00e0 travers des techniques de caract\u00e9risation avanc\u00e9es :<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"container bloc-50-50\">\n\t<div class=\"row mt-4\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-6\">\n\t\t\t<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #015d9e\"><strong>Pr\u00e9paration et observation des mat\u00e9riaux<\/strong> :<\/span> pr\u00e9paration de mat\u00e9riaux m\u00e9talliques, c\u00e9ramiques, polym\u00e8res et \u00e9lastom\u00e8res pour analyse microscopique.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #015d9e\"><strong>Caract\u00e9risation m\u00e9canique<\/strong> :<\/span> mesures de duret\u00e9 (micro et macro), permettant d\u2019\u00e9valuer la r\u00e9sistance des mat\u00e9riaux \u00e0 diverses sollicitations.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #015d9e\"><strong>Caract\u00e9risation de la structure et de la morphologie<\/strong> :<\/span> microscopie \u00e9lectronique \u00e0 balayage (MEB) et en transmission (MET), fournissant des images d\u00e9taill\u00e9es de la surface et de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des \u00e9chantillons.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-6\">\n\t\t\t<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #015d9e\"><strong>Microanalyse X<\/strong> :<\/span> analyse chimique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle microscopique, permettant d\u2019identifier les \u00e9l\u00e9ments pr\u00e9sents dans un \u00e9chantillon.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #015d9e\"><strong>Diffraction des Rayons X (DRX)<\/strong> :<\/span> identification et analyse des phases cristallines, permettant d&rsquo;\u00e9tudier la structure atomique des mat\u00e9riaux.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #015d9e\"><strong>Mesures physiques<\/strong> :<\/span> utilisation d\u2019\u00e9quipements sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s pour mesurer les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et dimensionnelles des mat\u00e9riaux (ATD, DSC, Dilatom\u00e9trie).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"container block-full-largeur\">\n\t<div class=\"row mt-4\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"container bloc-25-75\">\n\t<div class=\"row mt-4\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-3\">\n\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.minesparis.psl.eu\/cmat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/09\/\u00b5MAX-CMAT-275x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"253\" height=\"277\" class=\" wp-image-1753 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.minesparis.psl.eu\/cmat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2025\/09\/\u00b5MAX-CMAT-275x300.jpg 275w, https:\/\/www.minesparis.psl.eu\/cmat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2025\/09\/\u00b5MAX-CMAT-938x1024.jpg 938w, https:\/\/www.minesparis.psl.eu\/cmat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2025\/09\/\u00b5MAX-CMAT-768x839.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.minesparis.psl.eu\/cmat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2025\/09\/\u00b5MAX-CMAT-1407x1536.jpg 1407w, https:\/\/www.minesparis.psl.eu\/cmat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2025\/09\/\u00b5MAX-CMAT-1876x2048.jpg 1876w, https:\/\/www.minesparis.psl.eu\/cmat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2025\/09\/\u00b5MAX-CMAT-1300x1419.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 253px) 100vw, 253px\" \/><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-9\">\n\t\t\t<h2>Les moyens techniques<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">La plateforme \u00b5MAX met \u00e0 disposition un ensemble complet de moyens de caract\u00e9risation avanc\u00e9e, adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de mat\u00e9riaux (m\u00e9taux, c\u00e9ramiques, polym\u00e8res, composites).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #015d9e\"><strong>Ils permettent d\u2019explorer leur structure, leur composition et leurs propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e0 toutes les \u00e9chelles :\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"container bloc-30-30-30\">\n\t<div class=\"row mt-4\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">M\u00e9tallographie<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Ensemble de tron\u00e7onneuses, enrobeuses, polisseuses, hottes etc.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Microscopie Optique<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Leica DMI 5000M, Zeiss Axiovert 405M etc.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Profilom\u00e9trie<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Altisurf 500<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"container bloc-30-30-30\">\n\t<div class=\"row mt-4\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Caract\u00e9risation m\u00e9canique<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>PRESI HZ50-4\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Microscopie \u00c9lectronique \u00e0 Balayage<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>ThermoFisher Nova NanoSEM 450, ZEISS Sigma 300<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Microsonde de Castaing<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>CAMECA SX100<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"container bloc-30-30-30\">\n\t<div class=\"row mt-4\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Microscopie \u00c9lectronique en Transmission<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>ThermoFisher Tecnai F20-ST, ThermoFisher Tecnai G2 30T<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Diffraction des Rayons X<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Bruker D8 DISCOVER<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Mesures physiques<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>ATD\/ATG (SETARAM), DSC (NETZSCH), Dilatom\u00e8tre (NETZSCH)<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"container bloc-30-30-30\">\n\t<div class=\"row mt-4\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Choc laser<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>THALES SAGA 330<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"container block-full-largeur\">\n\t<div class=\"row mt-4\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<hr \/>\n<h2>Les nouveaut\u00e9s et \u00e9volutions de la plateforme<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"container bloc-70-30\">\n\t<div class=\"row mt-4\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-8\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une veille technologique active et au renouvellement r\u00e9gulier de ses \u00e9quipements, la plateforme \u00b5MAX s\u2019adapte en permanence aux besoins des chercheurs et des partenaires industriels.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Au-del\u00e0 de ses comp\u00e9tences actuelles, la plateforme pr\u00e9voit, dans les prochaines ann\u00e9es, l\u2019acquisition de nouveaux \u00e9quipements et le d\u00e9veloppement de savoir-faire compl\u00e9mentaires, en lien avec les p\u00f4les de recherche du laboratoire, notamment en tomographie X, 4D-STEM, ACOM-TEM, FIB\u2026, afin d\u2019\u00e9largir les possibilit\u00e9s offertes \u00e0 ses utilisateurs.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"container block-full-largeur\">\n\t<div class=\"row mt-4\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<hr \/>\n<h2>Services pour les entreprises<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Situ\u00e9e au Campus de l\u2019innovation de Mines Paris \u2013 PSL \u00e0 Versailles-Satory, la plateforme \u00b5MAX met son expertise au service des entreprises, qu\u2019elles soient locales, nationales ou internationales. <strong>Elle propose des solutions sur mesure : caract\u00e9risation avanc\u00e9e des mat\u00e9riaux, analyse de structure et de composition, ainsi qu\u2019analyse de d\u00e9faillance pour identifier l\u2019origine des d\u00e9fauts ou pannes.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Les \u00e9quipements sont \u00e9galement accessibles en autonomie, apr\u00e8s formation et convention, offrant aux partenaires une plus grande flexibilit\u00e9. De l\u2019a\u00e9ronautique \u00e0 l\u2019automobile, de l\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e0 la micro\u00e9lectronique ou au m\u00e9dical, \u00b5MAX accompagne l\u2019industrie dans le renforcement de la performance, de la fiabilit\u00e9 et de la durabilit\u00e9 de leurs produits.<\/p>\n<h3>Contact<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Mohamed SENNOUR &#8211; <\/strong>Responsable de la plateforme MICROMAX<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:mohamed.sennour@minesparis.psl.eu\" class=\"button-mines btn-blanc flech lf-bleu btn-noir lf-blanc\">mohamed.sennour@minesparis.psl.eu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tel : 01.71.41.63.24<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1720,"parent":168,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-253","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - 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